Totaled vehicles are a craze amongst people with limited budget, car collectors and sellers of car parts. Several online auction sites showcase and sell totaled vehicles to buyers, but before you register at an online auction site and go ahead with the bidding process, it is essential to know the factors that are taken into consideration in order to declare a vehicle totaled.
When a vehicle is involved in a collision, it has to be decided whether it needs to be considered “totaled” for first party insurance. There have been instances when a vehicle was “totaled” just because it had some minor or hidden damages. Even the salvage cars insurance professionals might have different opinion about whether a particular vehicle needs to be declared totaled or not. Let’s talk about the basic points that may help consumers as well as insurance companies in making a better decision.
What is the Definition of a Totaled Car?
A vehicle is considered “totaled” when its repair cost is higher than the actual cash value (ACV). There are times when repairing a vehicle isn’t practical even if the repair cost is lesser than the ACV of the vehicle. For instance, if you need around $2000 to repair a vehicle that is worth $3000, it might be considered totaled even if the repair price is less as compared to the ACV. The insurance company, in such situations, might declare the vehicle to as total loss. Insurance companies may follow different criteria to decide whether the vehicle needs to be considered “totaled”. The criteria may also be influenced and controlled by the regulations of the state.
How is the Calculation Done?
Insurance company calculates the total loss ratio and compares it with the limits set by the company or state law. Some states also decide the damage ratio that needs to be taken into consideration to declare a vehicle “total loss”. Every state has different procedures for giving salvage title to vehicles but in most of the cases, the insurance company takes the responsibility of obtaining the “salvage” title for the vehicle.
Once the insurance company pays the pre-loss ACV to the insured, it forwards the certificate of ownership, license plates and the required fee for the procedure to the Department of Motor Vehicle. It is the DMV that issues the salvage certificate to the vehicle. If the insurer wants to keep the vehicle, the insurance company deducts the value of the vehicle from the claimed payment. In other cases, some people buy these vehicles from salvage yards or online auction, get it repaired, re-registered with DMV and classified as a “Salvaged” vehicle.
Before you decide to buy or sell a salvage vehicle, it is important to understand the important elements related to the term “totaled” or “salvage”. Every state might have different rules, therefore, cross-check the rules to get a better information about the whole process.